Texas summers get hot, hot, HOT. While it’s easy for humans to express when we’re too tired, hot or thirsty from from the heat, how do we know when it's too much for our pets?
Since pets can't exactly speak to us, here’s what you need to know about animal heat strokes and how to protect your pet this summer:
What is a pet heat stroke?
Heat stroke is a form of hyperthermia, or an increase in body temperature above the normal range (99.5°F - 102.5°F for pets). A pet heat stroke occurs when an animal’s body cannot keep its internal temperature within the normal range due to exertion and high external temperatures.What causes heat stroke in pets?
Without necessary caution, any significantly hot external environment can cause a heat stroke. For example, when your pet is exercising out in the hot Texas sun without access to shade or left in an enclosed car on a hot day. In order to cool down, dogs pant to release heat through the grooves in the roofs of their mouths, sweat (a little) through the pads on their paws, and use a temperature exchange called convection. Thus, if the air around your pet is much hotter than his internal body temperature, he cannot properly cool down.Can all pets suffer from heat strokes?
Yes. However, dogs are more likely to have a heat stroke than cats. Heat strokes are more common in thick-haired, long-haired, short-nosed or flat-faced breeds. If you have a working dog or your dog suffers from a medical condition like laryngeal paralysis or obesity, keep an especially close eye out for signs of overheating.What are the signs of heat stroke?
Common symptoms of pet heat strokes include:- Excessive panting
- Muscle tremors
- Bright red tongue
- Red or pale gums
- Increased salivation
- Weakness
- Seizures
- Vomiting or diarrhea, sometimes bloody
- Depression
- Dizziness
- Little to no urination
- Sudden breathing distress
- Changes in mental status
- Unconsciousness